![]() Unconventional warfare, the opposite of conventional warfare, is an attempt to achieve military victory through acquiescence, capitulation, or clandestine support for one side of an existing conflict.Total war is warfare by any means possible, disregarding the laws of war, placing no limits on legitimate military targets, using weapons and tactics resulting in significant civilian casualties, or demanding a war effort requiring significant sacrifices by the friendly civilian population.Nuclear warfare is warfare in which nuclear weapons are the primary, or a major, method of achieving capitulation.Information warfare is the application of destructive force on a large scale against information assets and systems, against the computers and networks that support the four critical infrastructures (the power grid, communications, financial, and transportation).An insurgency can be fought via counterinsurgency, and may also be opposed by measures to protect the population, and by political and economic actions of various kinds aimed at undermining the insurgents' claims against the incumbent regime. Insurgency is a rebellion against authority, when those taking part in the rebellion are not recognized as belligerents (lawful combatants).Cyberwarfare involves the actions by a nation-state or international organization to attack and attempt to damage another nation's information systems. ![]() Conventional warfare is declared war between states in which nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons are not used or see limited deployment.Cold warfare is an intense international rivalry without direct military conflict, but with a sustained threat of it, including high levels of military preparations, expenditures, and development, and may involve active conflicts by indirect means, such as economic warfare, political warfare, covert operations, espionage, cyberwarfare, or proxy wars.Poison gas as a chemical weapon was principally used during World War I, and resulted in over a million estimated casualties, including more than 100,000 civilians. Chemical warfare involves the use of weaponized chemicals in combat.This can be conducted through sophisticated technologies, like cluster munitions, or with rudimentary techniques like catapulting an infected corpse behind enemy lines, and can include weaponized or non-weaponized pathogens. Biological warfare, or germ warfare, is the use of biological infectious agents or toxins such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi against people, plants, or animals.Asymmetric warfare is the methods used in conflicts between belligerents of drastically different levels of military capability or size.William Rubinstein wrote "Pre-literate societies, even those organized in a relatively advanced way, were renowned for their studied cruelty.'" The invention of gunpowder, and its eventual use in warfare, together with the acceleration of technological advances have fomented major changes to war itself. Scarcity of resources meant defensive works were not a cost-effective way to protect the society against enemy raids. Keeley explains that early war raids were not well organized, as the participants did not have any formal training. All of these forms of warfare were used by primitive societies, a finding supported by other researchers. Keeley describes several styles of primitive combat such as small raids, large raids, and massacres. Keeley, a professor at the University of Illinois, says approximately 90–95% of known societies throughout history engaged in at least occasional warfare, and many fought constantly. For comparison, an estimated 1,680,000,000 people died from infectious diseases in the 20th century. In one estimate, primitive warfare prior to 3000 BCE has been thought to have claimed 400 million victims based on the assumption that it accounted for the 15.1% of all deaths. For the period 3000 BCE until 1991, estimates range from 145 million to 2 billion. Estimates for total deaths due to war vary wildly. Since the rise of the state some 5,000 years ago, military activity has occurred over much of the globe. About forty-five percent of the skeletons there displayed signs of violent death, specifically traumatic bone lesions. The earliest evidence of prehistoric warfare is a Mesolithic cemetery in Jebel Sahaba, which has been determined to be about 13,400 years old. The Egyptian siege of Dapur in the 13th century BCE, from Ramesseum, Thebes.
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![]() Additionally, it’s always a good idea to read the fine print carefully before making any final decisions. However, there are a few things to keep in mind when using the site.įirst of all, while Expedia does offer some great deals, it’s important to compare prices with other travel sites before booking anything. The short answer is yes, Expedia is a legitimate website that can help you book your travel arrangements. If you’re planning a vacation, you might be wondering if Expedia is a legitimate website. So if you’re looking for a reliable and affordable travel booking site, Expedia is definitely worth checking out! Conclusion One user even called it the “best travel booking site” they’ve used. In a recent thread, users praised Expedia for its user-friendly interface and great deals. Expedia is a popular option, but is it the best? There are a lot of travel booking sites out there, so it can be tough to know which one to use. Trivago is available in over 190 countries and 40 languages. The site allows users to compare prices for hotel rooms, flights, and rental cars. Trivago is a travel fare aggregator website with headquarters in Düsseldorf, Germany. It is a Travel Website That Allows Users to Book Flights, Hotels, And Rental Cars In addition to its website, Expedia also has mobile apps for iOS and Android devices. The company offers a wide variety of travel-related services, including flight, hotel, rental car, and vacation package bookings. Expedia is headquartered in Bellevue, Washington and is owned by Expedia Group. Of course, like any business, there are always some complaints here and there.īut overall, Expedia is a reputable company that can be trusted for booking your next trip.Ī:Yes, Expedia is a legitimate online travel agency that has been in business since 1996. In that time, they have built up a good reputation as a reliable and easy-to-use website for finding and booking travel. They are in the business of selling travel and have been around since 1996. The short answer is yes, Expedia is a legitimate website and business. ![]() Expedia is one of the most popular travel booking websites, but is it legit? When it comes to booking travel, there are a lot of options out there. They’ve been double-charged for their reservations, or they haven’t received the refunds they were promised. But there are also plenty of people who have had bad experiences with Expedia. They’ve found great deals on flights and hotels, and they’ve been able to cancel or change their plans without any problems. There are plenty of people who have had good experiences with Expedia. But is Expedia legit? That’s a question that gets asked a lot, and it’s not an easy one to answer. Expedia is one of the world’s largest online travel agencies, booking billions of dollars in flights, hotels, car rentals, and other activities every year. ![]() ![]() The cardinal’s first trial last fall ended in a hung jury that voted 10-2 for acquittal (the jury foreman wept on reporting the deadlock). Though the trials were held under an Australian media blackout, irrationality and venom, stoked by media bias, had already done their work. It is inconceivable that this Dreyfus-like public atmosphere did not have a distorting effect on Cardinal Pell’s two trials. That hysteria was intensified by the global Catholic sex abuse crisis, despite the fact that Cardinal Pell had been the leading Australian bishop fighting sex abuse. The conviction of Cardinal George Pell in December 2018 on charges of “historic sexual abuse” is this generation’s Dreyfus Affair.Įver since those charges were laid a year and a half ago, an atmosphere of public hysteria, fueled by secularist anti-Catholicism, has surrounded the case. In 1906, the Dreyfusards saw their man vindicated, but the wounds in French society caused by the Dreyfus Affair remained open and festering long after Dreyfus returned to the army and served honorably in World War I. The stench of anti-Semitism hung over it all one Catholic who refused to succumb to that ancient psychosis was Pope Leo XIII, who told the editor of the Paris newspaper Figaro that Dreyfus’s suffering reminded him of Calvary. The Dreyfus Affair roiled French politics for the better part of a generation, pitting “Dreyfusards” (mainly secularist and republican) against anti-Dreyfusards (primarily royalist and Catholic). His trial was surrounded by mass hysteria and people with no grasp of the facts celebrated when Dreyfus was condemned to life imprisonment on Devil’s Island in French Guiana, the horrors of which were vividly captured in the film Papillon. ![]() The charge was false Dreyfus, a Jew, was framed. In December 1894, Captain Alfred Dreyfus of the French Army was convicted of treason on the grounds that he had given military secrets to France’s mortal enemy, Germany. ![]() what would the difference be having a colony, or a puppet government? And what exactly are the bonuses of having colonies? The manual just says they exist, and doesn't really say what are the pros and cons of having them. I also have some questions along these same lines. Would making them a colony be like setting up a new SSR, as Moldava, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, etc, are Russian colonies? I'm not sure the benefits for making them a colony or putting a friend government in place. What are the benefits for making it a colony or putting a new friendly government in place?Īnnexing would make them into my country (I'm guessing the Russian SSR) and the penalties of having the loyalty of those provinces being low with the bonus of me gaining their territory and population. I got the option to annex, have it become a colony, or put a puppet government in place. A short war later and Finland was defeated. In one game as the USSR Finland kept shooting my forces and causing incidents, and after the 10th or so I decided not to ignore it and declared war. Is this something the game handles for you?Įdit: Since its been a few hours and no reply, I'll ask a few more questions. I'm still at defcon 3, I want to raise the defcon to defcon 2 or 1 but will that help me do better at war? Will changing to defcon 2 or 1 have benefits for me?Īnd how do I change defcon levels? I looked at all the screens for the country tab, finance tab, military production, garrison, and the last one, and couldn't find an option to change defcon level. Only to have South Korea (who had steamrolled North Korea the year before with help from the USA) declare war on me and the US helping them via proxy war. I'm at defcon 3, and after building oil fields to give me enough oil to conduct a full military operation against them finished off Thailand and South Vietnam. In one game I was China, mutual defense pact and formal alliance with North Vietnam who engaged in a war with South Vietnam and was kicking butt, I was intervening and so was the USA, nice fun proxy war, then Thailand declares war on North Vietnam which triggers my defense pact with them, so I declare war and then France declares war on me because they were a colony of France. One thing I'm having trouble doing is changing defcon level. Just got the 7.2.2 patch after taking a haitus from the game, and am just getting back into it, played for a few hours last night and today before work and had a blast. In March 2018, park planners and a playground design consultant asked local families to engage in a nature play workshop and share feedback on what they would like to see at the playground at Lake Olathe. 0.2 Mile loop trail surrounding playground.Loose materials for building at fort platforms.The nature playground at Beaver Shelter features: The path also features white stripes to aid people with visual impairments. The Swim Beach is equipped with a Mobi-Mat Recpath to accommodate people with disabilities, walkers or parents with strollers. Don't swim if you have been ill or have open wounds or cuts.Although lifeguards will be on duty, here are some tips to help you stay safe and keep the water safe for others: Reserve online.Īs you may know, swimming in lakes is different than swimming in pools. Aqua Park, picnic tables, family change lockers rooms and lifeguards included with rental fee. Get some private swim time at the beach to enjoy with friends and family. Members can add Splash Pass to their membership. Splash Pass membership is included in Olathe Community Center memberships. Purchase a Splash Pass online for unlimited admission to the Beach and Marina at Lake Olathe, Black Bob Bay, Frontier Pool, Mill Creek Pool, Oregon Trail Pool. Swim Beach Rules and Regulations Admission Pets are not allowed inside the Swim Beach. The Swim Beach features locker rooms, outdoor showers, vending machines and a floating obstacle course – The Aqua Park ($10/hour). Coolers with food and non-alcoholic beverages are welcome along with beach chairs, umbrellas and inflatables. Runnel water flows into the upper pond, and continues down a creek which runs around the Spray Ground and into Lake Olathe.0.67 acres of open space surrounded by attractive landscape and formal runnel.Upper Event Lawn - East Side of Lake Olathe View the park trails map for more information. Four miles of paved trails surround Lake Olathe.Playground with swings - West Side of Lake Olathe Built using trees and materials removed during Phase 1 construction of the park.Nature Play Area - East Side of Lake Olathe Together all seven sculptures make the full harmonic scale of water. Push the sculpture's button to activate the musical tone of a single droplet of water, then find six other smaller droplet sculptures throughout the park. Interactive Art Sculptures - All of Lake OlatheĪrtist Po Shu Wang sends park-goers on a musical treasure hunt at the large tuning fork located south of Eagles Landing. Great for picnics, reading a book and admiring nature's elements.Watch live entertainment or other activities with the backdrop of Lake Olathe.Seats approximately 1,500 on grass and limestone seat walls.Located between Eagles Landing and The Marina.Please be courteous of other boaters and don't loiter in the water or on the dock. The boat ramp and dock are for unloading and loading of watercraft into and out of the lake. Visit the Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism at for more information. ![]() Water skiing, kneeboarding and surfboarding are prohibited.īoat registration, safety equipment requirements and fishing licenses as required by the State of Kansas must be in legal compliance when boating and/or fishing at any City of Olathe owned lakes and ponds.Boat speeds may not exceed more than 5 MPH, creating a wake.(one hour prior to park gates being closed). access). Boats may be operated at Lake Olathe between 6 a.m. View the lake map.īoats and personal paddlecraft (kayaks and paddle boards) can access Lake Olathe on the west side of the lake (S. Lake Olathe is a 170-acre lake perfect for boating, kayaking, fishing and more. Olathe Arts Festival Sponsorship Opportunities.Youth Sports - Camps - Clinics - Tournaments. ![]() Prayer is the exercise of drawing on the grace of God. To get nations back on their feet, we must first get down on our knees. Work, work, from morning until late at night. In fact, I have so much to do that I shall have to spend the first three hours in prayer. Charles StanleyĪll vital praying makes a drain on a man's vitality. True intercession is a sacrifice, a bleeding sacrifice. Of all the things Christ wants for us, loving him and focusing our attention on him are the most important. S.D.GordonĪn unschooled man who knows how to meditate upon the Lord has learned far more than the man with the highest education who does not know how to meditate. The great people of the earth today are the people who pray, (not) those who talk about prayer. Worship and intercession must go together the one is impossible without the other. Intercession means that we rouse ourselves up to get the mind of Christ about the one for whom we pray. There has never been a spiritual awakening in any country or locality that did not begin in united prayer. It is possible to move men, through God, by prayer alone. The more praying there is in the world the better the world will be, the mightier the forces against evil. ![]() The amount of time we spend with Jesus - meditating on his Word and his majesty, seeking his face - establishes our fruitfulness in the kingdom. Leaders must be released from the idea that they must be great prayer warriors before they can begin to call others to prayer. Nothing tends more to cement the hearts of Christians than praying together. Never do they love one another so well as when they witness the outpouring of each other's hearts in prayer. When you are in the dark, listen, and God will give you a very precious message. If your day is hemmed in with prayer, it is less likely to come unraveled. God warms his hands at man's heart when he prays. Groanings which cannot be uttered are often prayers which cannot be refused. Prayer must carry on our work as much as preaching he preacheth not heartily to his people that will not pray for them. Work as if you were to live a hundred years, pray as if you were to die tomorrow. Elisabeth ElliotĪny concern too small to be turned into a prayer is too small to be made into a burden. Amazing things happen, and we are given the privilege of being the channels of the Holy Spirit's prayer. Prayer lays hold of God's plan and becomes the link between his will and its accomplishment on earth. Let us know which quote below most impacts you. May our dependence on God grow through the inspiring truths they put into such eloquent prose. Here are 50 powerful quotes about prayer from people who have walked closely with God. ![]() If you don’t own either a bound copy of the Liturgy of the Hours or a smart phone, it may be reasonable to buy the Shorter Christian Prayer instead of the 4 volume set, and use the money saved to buy a smart phone and get one of the breviary apps.NOTE: I have had only a few days to look at DWDO if there are any factual errors in this review I would be delighted to correct them. If you can’t sing the office in community, this is the next best thing.This app has become my morning commute companion. The office was originally done in chant, sort of a call and response format. It includes texts and audio files for the office, including chants and music. The organization also offers the Divine Office App for iPhones, Androids and other smart phones. If you’re new to the Liturgy of the hours, this would be a good place to start. You can visit this site to find not only the approved texts for the Office of the day, but audio recordings of the office as well. I especially like being able to read the office at work without having to pull out my bound breviary.įinally, the application is free versus the hundred plus dollars for the 4 volume bound set.Īnother wonderful resource is. This is a wonderful introduction to the office and even those experienced will appreciate the portability of the application. The daily office is downloaded as a whole in a beautiful, easy to read presentation and you needn’t be concerned about all the page flipping required in the bound versions. Newcomers to the breviary will appreciate the simplicity of the application. iBreviary was created by Italian priest Fr Paolo Padrini. Versions are available for iPhones, Blackberrys, Androids and other platforms. The Vatican Council for Social Communications approved an iphone/smart phone application that brings the daily office to your cell phone. Call Lee at 20 or toll free at 1-80 and they can ship your purchase to you, if you are not in the area. The Shrine Bookstore is located across the street from the Dominican House of Studies. Joseph Guide to the Liturgy of the Hours, an inexpensive booklet that lists the readings and page numbers for each day of the year. The bookstore at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception always has a complete stock of the various editions as well as the indispensable St. The Liturgy of the Hours is a four volume set that includes all the hours and all the readings. It includes all that included in the Shorter Christian Prayer and many – but not all – of the Office of Readings. The next is the one volume Christian Prayer. It includes the “hinges” of the daily Office and some may find that this is the only version they ever need. ![]() The Shorter Christian Prayer is inexpensive and simpler to use than other versions. If you are new to praying the office, this may be for you. The simplest is the Shorter Christian Prayer, which includes the four week Psalter for the morning and evening office and the Compline prayers. The Liturgy of the Hours is published in several versions. Produced and recorded by the Immaculate Conception chapter.Īvailable at the National Shrine Bookstore (1-80) or from the Dominican Bookstore. The complete and official Evening Office for the Four Sundays of the Psalter sung by Schola at the Dominican House of Studies in Washington, D.C. Videos will be transformed to iPhone-compatible format during the transfer.Sync videos, text messages, photos, contacts to iPhone.Tenorshare iPhone Data Recovery 6.7 Crack now supports to sync improved contacts, messages and notes directly to iPhone. iPhone contacts can also be saved as VCF/Vcard file. iPhone Data Recovery Software can export your lost files in. It also helps you extract data from incomprehensible iTunes backup file and save them on your local PC freely. Just click the file sort and see the comprehensive information. All scanned files will be displayed in the preview window in category. You can preview your data specific contents, time, name, etc. Tenorshare iPhone Data Recovery 6.7 Keygen permits you to transfer data from iOS devices to personal PC easily. Preview and Backup iPhone Data to Local Computer.It ensures the data security as you can download iCloud backup to local PC. The Programe won’t overwrite the present data existing on your iPhone. 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Download Setup & Crack Tenorshare iPhone Data Recovery 6.7 Crack & Serial Key Free Download ![]() This signals that a device is plugged in and functioning normally.Īn orange or amber light may indicate a problem or limited connectivity.Ī red or unlit icon may signal that there is no current connection. When everything is working properly, the icons are a solid or blinking green or blue light. Interpreting the Colors of Your Router’s Lights This icon can also look like an empty square or a box with a line striking through, depending on the ethernet connection you’re using. The ethernet icon will light without blinking when ethernet cables are connected and working properly. Wi-Fi icon: solid when Wi-Fi is being broadcast with no issues. Globe icon: solid when modem is connected to the internet. Though these can vary from brand to brand, most manufacturer’s include at least three primary status indicators: Most routers have a series of icons that illuminate to convey different status messages at a glance. If All Else Fails, Contact Your Service Provider.Why Does My Computer Keep Disconnecting From Wi-Fi?.Ways to Boost Your Speeds or Wi-Fi Reach.We’ll also take a look at several tools you can use to help troubleshoot your connection no matter what problems crop up. Keep reading to find out what to do if your connection is running slower than usual, as well as how to troubleshoot a network that won’t connect at all. But if that doesn’t fix your problem, this guide will provide you a to-the-point reference for dealing with some of the most common home Wi-Fi issues, such as the Wi-Fi not working, slowing down, disappearing, or not connecting with devices. This resets the device and frequently improves the speed. Ninety-nine percent of home Wi-Fi issues can be fixed by unplugging the router, waiting five seconds, then plugging it back in. The best mesh Wi-Fi networks offer extensive coverage and the quickest speeds for your home.Speed tests and other diagnostic programs are useful tools for assessing your network connection.Placing your router in a centralized and open area is essential for the best connection speed and stability.Learning your router’s icons will help you diagnose any problems.Restarting your router is the simplest way to solve Wi-Fi issues.Shaw does not have access to these settings and will be unable to assist in restoring lost configurations.Loss of login access will require restoring to factory default and any currently customized settings will be lost.This will ensure a smooth restoration in the event of a modem replacement or lost login information. Keep a written record of all customizations such as login details and network setup. Customized network configurations can be managed by advanced users. ![]() Shaw won’t be able to assist in configuring your internal network or with configuration decisions for your internal network. Shaw will support the basic login to get to the network settings and to find sections to manage your settings. Click to see How to setup your Meraki Dashboard. SmartWiFi (with SmartSecurity) settings are managed through the Meraki Dashboard.SmartWiFi (without SmartSecurity) and Business Internet settings are managed in the Hitron settings, and the login information can be found printed on your Hitron modem.Password: SSID ( password to connect to your WiFi.) Password: Located on the white sticker on the top or side of your modem.( Note: the password is case-sensitive, so enter the password as it is printed exactly on the sticker, including any upper-case letters) Hitron CODA-4582Ģ. Login with your credentials: Hitron CGNM-2250Ģ.You will be presented with a Hitron login page.In the address bar, type in the following: 192.168.0.1 and press the enter key on your keyboard.Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer, etc.) and locate the address bar: IP Passthrough is available to use additional routers or firewalls for secondary networks.Static IP setup, port mapping, and other commonly required customizations are supported.The Hitron modem replaces your existing router to handle your primary network. ![]() Barchi, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, UNITED STATES (2020) Production of a rabbit monoclonal antibody for highly sensitive detection of citrus mosaic virus and related viruses. The anti-CiMV rabbit mAbs obtained in this study are envisioned to be extremely useful for practical applications of CiMV detection, such as in a virus detection kit.Ĭitation: Miyoshi S, Tokunaga S, Ozawa T, Takeda H, Aono M, Miyoshi T, et al. 20 showed a high sensitivity to CiMV and CiMV-related viruses, simply by dot blot analysis. 9 and 20 could detect CiMV-related viruses in leaf extracts by ELISA. Surface plasmon resonance analysis demonstrated that the affinity of these mAbs for the antigen peptide ranged from 8.7 × 10 −10 to 5.5 × 10 −11 M. From subsequent sequence analysis, they were grouped into three mAbs denoted as No. ![]() Screening with the AlphaScreen system revealed eight mAbs exhibiting strong interaction with the antigen peptide. After cloning of variable regions in heavy or light chain by RT-PCR from these cells, a gene set of 33 mAbs was constructed and these mAbs were produced using Expi293F cells. Antigen-specific antibody-producing cells were identified by the immunospot array assay on a chip method. A conserved peptide fragment of the small subunit of CiMV coat protein was designed and used to immunize rabbits. Here, we demonstrate a feasible CiMV detection system using a specific rabbit mAb against CiMV coat protein. Although rabbit monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) exhibit high specificity and affinity, their applicability is limited by technical difficulties associated with the hybridoma-based technology used for raising these mAbs. Prompt detection of trees infected with citrus mosaic disease is important for preventing the spread of this disease. Citrus mosaic virus (CiMV) is one of the causal viruses of citrus mosaic disease in satsuma mandarins ( Citrus unshiu). |
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